Narrative Ontology

Logo Lab

The Narrative Ontology (NOnt) is a vocabulary based on the CIDOC CRM and specifically developed to represent data as formal narratives. The Narrative Ontology has been developed as part of the internal CNR-ISTI project Narratives in Digital Libraries

IRI:
https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#
Date:
09/10/2024
Current version:
2.0
Authors:
Valentina Bartalesi, Emanuele Lenzi, Nicolò Pratelli
Previous version:
Narrative Ontology v1.0 (Authors: Valentina Bartalesi, Carlo Meghini, Daniele Metilli)
It includes references to the following external models:
CIDOC CRM v7.1.3
LRMoo v1.0
OWL Time (November 2022)
GeoSPARQL v1.1
CRMgeo v1.2
Ontology source:
Ontology source
Graph visualisation:
Ontology graph

 Table of Content

 A-Z of terms

This is a complete alphabetical A-Z index of all terms, by main logical type.
Classes (45) Activity | Actor | ActorWithRole | Appellation | Belief | Biography | Conceptual_Object | Creation | Entity | Event | Fabula | Geometric_Place_Expression | Geometry | Identifier | Work | Inference_Making | Information_Object | Instant | Narration | Narrative | Observable_Entity | Observation | Period | Persistent_Item | Person | Phenomenal_Place | Physical_Object | Physical_Thing | Place | Proposition | Proposition_Set | Propositional_Object | Reference_Space | Role | Space_Primitive | Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System | Symbolic_Object | Time-Span | Visual_Item
Object Properties (43)  after (before) | before (after) | carried_out_by (performs) | causallyDependsOn | concluded_that (was concluded by) | consists_of (forms part of) | defined_in | describes | hadParticipant (partecipated in) | hasDefaultGeometry | hasEntity (isEntityOf) | hasNarration (hasNarrative) | hasReference (isReferenceOf) | hasRole (isRoleOf) | hasSource (isSourceOf) | hasSubject (isSubjectOf) | hasText (isTextOf) | hasTextFragment (isTextFragmentOf) | has_created (was_created_by) | has_preferred_identifier (is_preferred_identifier_of) | has_time-span (is_time-span_of) | holdsBelief (isBeliefOf) | instantEquals | isAboutCountry (isReferenceCountryOf) | isAboutLAU (isReferenceLAUOf) | isPresentedBefore (isPresentedAfter) | is_about (is_subject_of) | is_composed_of (forms_part_of) | is_expressed_in_terms_of | is_identified_by (identifies) | observed | observed_value | occurred_in_the_presence_of (was_presented_at) | partOfNarrative (hasEvent) | propObject (isObjectOf) | propPredicate (isPredicateOf) | propSubject (isSubjectOf) | refers_to (is_referred_to_by) | that (is_subject_of) | took_place_at (witnessed) | was_premise_for (used_as_premise)
Datatype Properties (5)  asWKT | chars | hasDescription | hasSerialization | has_note

 Classes

Class: Activity   back to top

NOTE Activity is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents an activity. Equivalent to the CRM class E7 Activity.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
carried_out_by

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Activity a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an activity. Equivalent to the CRM class E7 Activity." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E7_Activity .

Class: Actor   back to top

NOTE Actor is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents an actor. Equivalent to the CRM class E39 Actor.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
holdsBelief

Property Range of:
carried_out_by | hasSubject

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Actor a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an actor. Equivalent to the CRM class E39 Actor." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E39_Actor .

Class: ActorWithRole   back to top

NOTE ActorWithRole is a leaf node.

Description
In order to assign a role to an actor, this reification class was introduced.Through the property hadParticipant an event is related with this class.ActorWithRole is related with the class Actor through the property hasSubjectand to a literal that represents the role through the property hasRole.

Inherits from (1):
Entity

Property Domain of:
hasRole | hasSubject

Property Range of:
hadParticipant

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

ActorWithRole a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "In order to assign a role to an actor, this reification class was introduced.Through the property hadParticipant an event is related with this class.ActorWithRole is related with the class Actor through the property hasSubjectand to a literal that represents the role through the property hasRole." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Entity .

Class: Appellation   back to top

NOTE Appellation is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents an appellation. Equivalent to the CRM class E41 Appelation.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Range of:
is_identified_by

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Appellation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an appellation. Equivalent to the CRM class E41 Appelation." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E41_Appellation .

Class: Belief   back to top

NOTE Belief is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a belief. Equivalent to the CRMinf class I2 Belief.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
that | was_premise_for

Property Range of:
concluded_that | holdsBelief

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Belief a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a belief. Equivalent to the CRMinf class I2 Belief." ;
owl:equivalentClass <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/I2_Belief> .

Class: Biography   back to top

NOTE Biography is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a biographical narrative.

Inherits from (2):
Narrative | Information_Object

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Biography a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a biographical narrative." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Narrative .

Class: Conceptual_Object   back to top

NOTE Conceptual_Object is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a conceptual object. Equivalent to the CRM class E28 Conceptual Object.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Range of:
has_created

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Conceptual_Object a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a conceptual object. Equivalent to the CRM class E28 Conceptual Object." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E28_Conceptual_Object .

Class: Entity   back to top

Description
This class represents an entity. Equivalent to the CRM class E1 CRM Entity.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
has_note | has_preferred_identifier | has_time-span | isEntityOf | is_identified_by

Property Range of:
hasEntity | isAboutCountry | isAboutLAU | propObject | refers_to

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Entity a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an entity. Equivalent to the CRM class E1 CRM Entity." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E1_CRM_Entity .

Class: Event   back to top

NOTE Event is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents an event. Equivalent to the CRM class E5 Event.

Inherits from (1):
Entity

Property Domain of:
hasDescription | causallyDependsOn | hadParticipant | hasEntity | isPresentedBefore | occurred_in_the_presence_of | partOfNarrative

Property Range of:
causallyDependsOn | isEntityOf | isPresentedBefore | propSubject

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Event a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an event. Equivalent to the CRM class E5 Event." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Entity ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E5_Event .

Class: Fabula   back to top

NOTE Fabula is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents the fabula of a narrative, i.e. the sequence of events in chronological order.

Inherits from (1):
Period

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Fabula a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents the fabula of a narrative, i.e. the sequence of events in chronological order." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Period .

Class: Geometric_Place_Expression   back to top

NOTE Geometric_Place_Expression is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix CRMgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Geometric_Place_Expression a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class is equivalent to the class crmgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression." ;
owl:equivalentClass CRMgeo:SP5_Geometric_Place_Expression .

Class: Geometry   back to top

NOTE Geometry is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the GeoSPARQL class Geometry.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
asWKT

Implementation:

@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

Geometry a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class is equivalent to the GeoSPARQL class Geometry." ;
owl:equivalentClass geo:Geometry .

Class: Identifier   back to top

NOTE Identifier is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class E42 Identifier.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Range of:
has_preferred_identifier

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

Identifier a owl:Class ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E42_Identifier .

Class: Work   back to top

Description
This class is equivalent to the LRMoo class F1 Work.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Range of:
hasReference, hasEntity

Property Domain of:
is_identified_by

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

Work a owl:Class ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E42_Identifier .

Class: Inference_Making   back to top

NOTE Inference_Making is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents an inference making. Equivalent to the CRMinf class I5 Inference Making.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
concluded_that

Property Range of:
was_premise_for

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Inference_Making a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an inference making. Equivalent to the CRMinf class I5 Inference Making." ;
owl:equivalentClass <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/I5_Inference_Making> .

Class: Information_Object   back to top

Description
This class represents an information object. Equivalent to the CRM class E73 Information Object.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
hasReference | hasSource | hasTextFragment

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Information_Object a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an information object. Equivalent to the CRM class E73 Information Object." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E73_Information_Object .

Class: Instant   back to top

NOTE Instant is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the OWL-Time class Instant

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
after | before | instantEquals

Property Range of:
after | before | instantEquals

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix time: <http://www.w3.org/2006/time#> .

Instant a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class is equivalent to the OWL-Time class Instant" ;
owl:equivalentClass time:Instant .

Class: Narration   back to top

NOTE Narration is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents the narration of a narrative, i.e. an individual work that tells the events of the narrative through some form of media (text, video, audio, etc.).

Inherits from (1):
Work

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Narration a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents the narration of a narrative, i.e. an individual work that tells the events of the narrative through some form of media (text, video, audio, etc.)." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Work .

Class: Narrative   back to top

Description
This class represents a narrative. Subclass of the CRM class E73 Information Object.

Inherits from (1):
Information_Object

Property Domain of:
hasText, isAboutCountry , isAboutLAU

Property Range of:
partOfNarrative

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Narrative a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a narrative. Subclass of the CRM class E73 Information Object." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Information_Object .

Class: Observable_Entity   back to top

NOTE Observable_Entity is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents an observable entity. Equivalent to the CRMinf class S15 Observable Entity.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
observed

Property Range of:
hasSource

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Observable_Entity a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an observable entity. Equivalent to the CRMinf class S15 Observable Entity." ;
owl:equivalentClass <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/S15_Observable_Entity> .

Class: Observation   back to top

NOTE Observation is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents an observation. Equivalent to the CRMinf class S27 Observation.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
observed_value

Property Range of:
observed

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Observation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents an observation. Equivalent to the CRMinf class S27 Observation." ;
owl:equivalentClass <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMsci/S27_Observation> .

Class: Period   back to top

Description
This class is equivalent to the CRM class E4 Period.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

Period a owl:Class ;
owl:equivalentClass <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/E4_Period> .

Class: Persistent_Item   back to top

NOTE Persistent_Item is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a persistent item. Equivalent to the CRM class E77 Persistent Item.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Range of:
occurred_in_the_presence_of

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Persistent_Item a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a persistent item. Equivalent to the CRM class E77 Persistent Item." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E77_Persistent_Item .

Class: Person   back to top

NOTE Person is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a person. Equivalent to the CRM class E21 Person.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Person a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a person. Equivalent to the CRM class E21 Person." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E21_Person .

Class: Phenomenal_Place   back to top

NOTE Phenomenal_Place is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class SP2 Phenomenal Place.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix CRMgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Phenomenal_Place a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class SP2 Phenomenal Place." ;
owl:equivalentClass CRMgeo:SP2_Phenomenal_Place .

Class: Physical_Object   back to top

NOTE Physical_Object is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a physical object. Equivalent to the CRM class E19 Physical Object.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Physical_Object a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a physical object. Equivalent to the CRM class E19 Physical Object." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E19_Physical_Object .

Class: Physical_Thing   back to top

NOTE Physical_Thing is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a physical thing. Equivalent to the CRM class E18 Physical Thing.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Physical_Thing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a physical thing. Equivalent to the CRM class E18 Physical Thing." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E18_Physical_Thing .

Class: Place   back to top

NOTE Place is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a place. Equivalent to the CRM class E53 Place.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Place a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a place. Equivalent to the CRM class E53 Place." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E53_Place .

Class: Proposition   back to top

NOTE Proposition is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a proposition endowed with a subject, predicate, and object.

Inherits from (1):
Entity

Property Domain of:
propObject | propPredicate | propSubject

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Proposition a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a proposition endowed with a subject, predicate, and object." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Entity .

Class: Proposition_Set   back to top

NOTE Proposition_Set is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a proposition set. Equivalent to the CRMinf class I4 Proposition Set.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Range of:
observed_value | that

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Proposition_Set a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a proposition set. Equivalent to the CRMinf class I4 Proposition Set." ;
owl:equivalentClass <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/I4_Proposition_Set> .

Class: Propositional_Object   back to top

NOTE Propositional_Object is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a propositional object. Equivalent to the CRM class E89 Propositional Object.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
isAboutCountry | isAboutLAU | refers_to

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Propositional_Object a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a propositional object. Equivalent to the CRM class E89 Propositional Object." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E89_Propositional_Object .

Class: Reference_Space   back to top

NOTE Reference_Space is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class SP3 Reference Space

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix CRMgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>

Reference_Space a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class SP3 Reference Space." ;
owl:equivalentClass CRMgeo:SP3_Reference_Space .

Class: Role   back to top

NOTE Role is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents the role played by an entity with respect to a specific event.

Inherits from (1):
Entity

Property Range of:
hasRole

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Role a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents the role played by an entity with respect to a specific event." ;
rdfs:subClassOf Entity .

Class: Space_Primitive   back to top

NOTE Space_Primitive is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a space primitive. Equivalent to the CRM class E94 Space primitive.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Space_Primitive a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a space primitive. Equivalent to the CRM class E94 Space primitive." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E94_Space_Primitive .

Class: Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System   back to top

NOTE Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class SP4 Spatial Coordinate Reference System.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix CRMgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class is equivalent to the CRMgeo class SP4 Spatial Coordinate Reference System." ;
owl:equivalentClass CRMgeo:SP4_Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System .

Class: Symbolic_Object   back to top

NOTE Symbolic_Object is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the CRM class E90 Symbolic Object.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Domain of:
is_composed_of

Property Range of:
hasText | is_composed_of

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Symbolic_Object a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class is equivalent to the CRM class E90 Symbolic Object." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E90_Symbolic_Object .

Class: Time-Span   back to top

NOTE Time-Span is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a time span. Equivalent to the CRM class E52 Time Span.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Property Range of:
has_time-span

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Time-Span a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a time span. Equivalent to the CRM class E52 Time Span." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E52_Time-Span .

Class: Visual_Item   back to top

NOTE Visual_Item is a leaf node.

Description
This class represents a visual item. Equivalent to the CRM class E36 Visual Item.

Inherits from:
owl:Thing

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

Visual_Item a owl:Class ;
rdfs:comment "This class represents a visual item. Equivalent to the CRM class E36 Visual Item." ;
owl:equivalentClass current:E36_Visual_Item .

 Object Properties

Object Property: after (before)   back to top

NOTE after is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the OWL-Time property after.

Class Domain for:
Instant

Class Range for:
Instant

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

after a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Instant ;
rdfs:range Instant owl:equivalentProperty time:after.

Object Property: before (after)   back to top

NOTE before is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the OWL-Time property before.

Class Domain for:
Instant

Class Range for:
Instant

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

before a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Instant ;
rdfs:range Instant ;
owl:equivalentProperty time:before.

Object Property: carried_out_by (performs)   back to top

NOTE carried_out_by is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an activity to the actor who carried it out. Equivalent to the CRM property P14 carried out by.

Class Domain for:
Activity

Class Range for:
Actor

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

carried_out_by a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an activity to the actor who carried it out. Equivalent to the CRM property P14 carried out by." ;
rdfs:domain Activity ;
rdfs:range Actor ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P14_carried_out_by .

Object Property: causallyDependsOn   back to top

NOTE causallyDependsOn is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an event with another event that caused it.This property connects events that in normal discourse are predicatedto have a cause-effect relation, e.g. the eruption of the Vesuvius caused the destruction of Pompeii.

Class Domain for:
Event

Class Range for:
Event

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

causallyDependsOn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an event with another event that caused it.This property connects events that in normal discourse are predicatedto have a cause-effect relation, e.g. the eruption of the Vesuviuscaused the destruction of Pompeii." ;
rdfs:domain Event ;
rdfs:range Event .

Object Property: concluded_that (was concluded by)   back to top

NOTE concluded_that is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the CRMinf property concluded that

Class Domain for:
Inference_Making

Class Range for:
Belief

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

concluded_that a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Inference_Making ;
rdfs:range Belief ;
owl:equivalentProperty <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/J2_concluded_that> .

Object Property: consists_of (forms part of)   back to top

NOTE consists_of is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the CRM P9 property consist of

Class Domain for:
Period

Class Range for:
Period

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

consists_of a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Period ;
rdfs:range Period ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P9_consists_of .

Object Property: defined_in   back to top

NOTE defined_in is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the CRMgeo property Q5 defined in

Class Domain for:
Place

Class Range for:
Reference_space

Implementation:

@prefix CRMgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

defined_in a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Place ;
rdfs:Reference_space ;
owl:equivalentProperty CRMgeo:Q5_defined_in .

Object Property: describes   back to top

NOTE describes is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the CRMgeo property Q7 describes

Class Domain for:
Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System

Class Range for:
Reference_space

Implementation:

@prefix CRMgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

describes a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System ;
rdfs:Reference_space ;
owl:equivalentProperty CRMgeo:Q7_describes .

Object Property: hadParticipant (partecipated in)   back to top

NOTE hadParticipant is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an event with an instance of the class ActorWithRole. Equivalent to the CRM property P11 hadParticipant

Class Domain for:
Event

Class Range for:
ActorWithRole

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hadParticipant a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an event with an instance of the class ActorWithRole."
rdfs:domain Event ;
rdfs:range ActorWithRole ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P11_hadParticipant .

Object Property: hasDefaultGeometry   back to top

NOTE hasDefaultGeometry is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the GeoSPARQL property hasDefaultGeometry

Class Domain for:
Feature

Class Range for:
Geometry

Implementation:

@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

hasDefaultGeometry a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:Feature ;
rdfs:Geometry ;
owl:equivalentProperty geo:hasDefaultGeometry .

Object Property: hasEntity (isEntityOf)   back to top

NOTE hasEntity is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an entity to the event in which the entity participates.

Class Domain for:
Event

Class Range for:
Entity

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasEntity a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an entity to his event." ;
rdfs:domain Event ;
rdfs:range Entity .

Object Property: hasNarration (hasNarrative)   back to top

Description
This property connect a narrative to the narration that expresses it.

Class Domain for:
Narrative

Class Range for:
Narration

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasNarration a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property connect a narrative to the narration that expresses it." ;
rdfs:domain Narrative ;
rdfs:range Narration .

Object Property: hasGeometry   back to top

NOTE hasGeometry is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to GeoSPARQL property hasGeometry

Class Domain for:
Feature

Class Range for:
Geometry

Implementation:

@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

hasGeometry a owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty geo:hasGeometry ;
rdfs:Feature ;
rdfs:Geometry .

Object Property: hasReference (isReferenceOf)   back to top

NOTE hasReference is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a proposition with a reference fragment. For instance, the reference fragment "Inferno II, 121" refers to a specific part of the work "Divine Comedy".

Class Domain for:
Symbolic_Object

Class Range for:
Symbolic_Object

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasReference a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a proposition with a reference fragment. For instance, the reference fragment \"Inferno II, 121\" refers to a specific part of the work \"Divine Comedy\"." ;
rdfs:domain Symbolic_Object ;
rdfs:range Symbolic_Object .

Object Property: hasRole (isRoleOf)   back to top

NOTE hasRole is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates the class ActorWithRole with a literal that represents.

Class Domain for:
ActorWithRole

Class Range for:
Role

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasRole a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates the class ActorWithRole with a literal that represents." ;
rdfs:domain ActorWithRole ;
rdfs:range Role .

Object Property: hasSource (isSourceOf)   back to top

NOTE hasSource is a leaf node.

Description
This property directly relates a proposition with an observable entity.

Class Domain for:
Information_Object

Class Range for:
Observable_Entity

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasSource a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property directly relates a proposition with an observable entity." ;
rdfs:domain Information_Object ;
rdfs:range Observable_Entity .

Object Property: hasSubject (isSubjectOf)   back to top

NOTE hasSubject is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates the class ActorWithRole with the class Actor.

Class Domain for:
ActorWithRole

Class Range for:
Actor

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasSubject a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates the class ActorWithRole with the class Actor." ;
rdfs:domain ActorWithRole ;
rdfs:range Actor .

Object Property: hasText (isTextOf)   back to top

NOTE hasText is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a narrative to the text that expresses it.

Class Domain for:
Narrative

Class Range for:
Symbolic_Object

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasText a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a narrative to the text that expresses it." ;
rdfs:domain Narrative ;
rdfs:range Symbolic_Object .

Object Property: hasTextFragment (isTextFragmentOf)   back to top

NOTE hasTextFragment is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a proposition with a text fragment.

Class Domain for:
Symbolic_Object

Class Range for:
Symbolic_Object

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

hasTextFragment a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a proposition with a text fragment." ;
rdfs:domain Symbolic_Object ;
rdfs:range Symbolic_Object .

Object Property: has_created (was_created_by)   back to top

NOTE has_created is a leaf node.

Description
This property links an instance of Actor to an instance of Creation produced by that actor. Equivalent to the CRM property P94 has created.

Class Domain for:
Creation

Class Range for:
Conceptual_Object

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

has_created a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment " This property links an instance of Actor to an instance of Creation produced by that actor. Equivalent to the CRM property P94 has created." ;
rdfs:domain Creation ;
rdfs:range Conceptual_Object ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P94_has_created .

Object Property: has_preferred_identifier (is_preferred_identifier_of)   back to top

NOTE has_preferred_identifier is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an entity to its preferred identifier. Equivalent to the CRM property P48 has preferred identifier.

Class Domain for:
Entity

Class Range for:
Identifier

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

has_preferred_identifier a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an entity to its preferred identifier. Equivalent to the CRM property P48 has preferred identifier." ;
rdfs:domain Entity ;
rdfs:range Identifier ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P48_has_preferred_identifier .

Object Property: has_time-span (is_time-span_of)   back to top

NOTE has_time-span is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an entity to its time span. Equivalent to the CRM property P4 has time span.

Class Domain for:
Entity

Class Range for:
Time-Span

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

has_time-span a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an entity to its time span. Equivalent to the CRM property P4 has time span." ;
rdfs:domain Entity ;
rdfs:range Time-Span ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P4_has_time-span .

Object Property: holdsBelief (isBeliefOf)   back to top

NOTE holdsBelief is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an actor to the belief held by him/her/their.

Class Domain for:
Actor

Class Range for:
Belief

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

holdsBelief a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an actor to the belief held by him/her." ;
rdfs:domain Actor ;
rdfs:range Belief .

Object Property: instantEquals   back to top

NOTE instantEquals is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an instant with another instant that is equal to it.This is needed to match uncertain instants that are inferred to be the same by the reasoner.

Class Domain for:
Instant

Class Range for:
Instant

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

instantEquals a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an instant with another instant that is equal to it.This is needed to match uncertain instants that are inferred to be the same by the reasoner." ;
rdfs:domain Instant ;
rdfs:range Instant .

Object Property: isAboutCountry (isReferenceCountryOf)   back to top

NOTE isAboutCountry is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a narrative with a country.

Inherits from (1):
is_about

Class Domain for:
Narrative

Class Range for:
Place

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

isAboutCountry a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a narrative with a country." ;
rdfs:domain Narrative ;
rdfs:range Place ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf is_about .

Object Property: isAboutLAU (isReferenceLAUOf)   back to top

NOTE isAboutLAU is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a narrative with a Local Administrative Unit (LAU).

Inherits from (1):
is_about

Class Domain for:
Narrative

Class Range for:
Entity

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

isAboutLAU a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a narrative with a LAU." ;
rdfs:domain Narrative ;
rdfs:range Entity ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf is_about .

Object Property: isPresentedBefore (isPresentedAfter)   back to top

NOTE isPresentedBefore is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an event to another event presented before in the narrative plot.

Class Domain for:
Event

Class Range for:
Event

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

isPresentedBefore a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an event to another event presented before" ;
rdfs:domain Event ;
rdfs:range Event .

Object Property: is_about (is_subject_of)   back to top

Description
This property is equivalent to the CRM property P129 is about.

Class Domain for:
Propositional_Object

Class Range for:
Entity

Has sub-property (direct):
isAboutCountry | isAboutLAU

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

is_about a owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P129_is_about .

Object Property: is_composed_of (forms_part_of)   back to top

NOTE is_composed_of is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an entity to the entities it is composed of. Equivalent to the CRM property P106 is composed of.

Class Domain for:
Symbolic_Object

Class Range for:
Symbolic_Object

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

is_composed_of a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an entity to the entities it is composed of. Equivalent to the CRM property P106 is composed of." ;
rdfs:domain Symbolic_Object ;
rdfs:range Symbolic_Object ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P106_is_composed_of .

Object Property: is_expressed_in_terms_of   back to top

NOTE is_expressed_in_terms_of is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to the CRMgeo Q9 property is expressed in terms of.

Class Domain for:
Space_Primitive

Class Range for:
Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System

Implementation:

@prefix CRMgeo: <http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMgeo/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

is_expressed_in_terms_of a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Space_Primitive ;
rdfs:range Spatial_Coordinate_Reference_System ;
owl:equivalentProperty CRMgeo:Q9_is_expressed_in_terms_of .

Object Property: is_identified_by (identifies)   back to top

NOTE is_identified_by is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an entity to its identifier. Equivalent to the CRM property P1 is identified by.

Class Domain for:
Entity

Class Range for:
Appellation

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

is_identified_by a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an entity to its identifier. Equivalent to the CRM property P1 is identified by." ;
rdfs:domain Entity ;
rdfs:range Appellation ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P1_is_identified_by .

Object Property: observed   back to top

NOTE observed is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to CRMinf O8 property observed

Class Domain for:
Observable_Entity

Class Range for:
Observation

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

observed a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Observable_Entity ;
rdfs:range Observation ;
owl:equivalentProperty <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/O8_observed> .

Object Property: observed_value   back to top

NOTE observed_value is a leaf node.

Description

Class Domain for:
Observation

Class Range for:
Proposition_Set

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

observed_value a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Observation ;
rdfs:range Proposition_Set ;
owl:equivalentProperty <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/O16_observed_value> .

Object Property: occurred_in_the_presence_of (was_presented_at)   back to top

NOTE occurred_in_the_presence_of is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an event to an actor who was present. Equivalent to the CRM property P12 occurred in the presence of.

Class Domain for:
Event

Class Range for:
Persistent_Item

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

occurred_in_the_presence_of a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an event to an actor who was present. Equivalent to the CRM property P12 occurred in the presence of." ;
rdfs:domain Event ;
rdfs:range Persistent_Item ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P12_occurred_in_the_presence_of .

Object Property: partOfNarrative (hasEvent)   back to top

NOTE partOfNarrative is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an event to the narrative that contains it.

Class Domain for:
Event

Class Range for:
Narrative

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

partOfNarrative a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an event to the narrative that contains it." ;
rdfs:domain Event ;
rdfs:range Narrative .

Object Property: propObject (isObjectOf)   back to top

NOTE propObject is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a proposition to its object (an entity).

Class Domain for:
Proposition

Class Range for:
Entity

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

propObject a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a proposition to its object (an entity)." ;
rdfs:domain Proposition ;
rdfs:range Entity .

Object Property: propPredicate (isPredicateOf)   back to top

NOTE propPredicate is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a proposition to its predicate (a property).

Class Domain for:
Proposition

Class Range for:
owl:ObjectProperty

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

propPredicate a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a proposition to its predicate (a property)." ;
rdfs:domain Proposition ;
rdfs:range owl:ObjectProperty .

Object Property: propSubject (isSubjectOf)   back to top

NOTE propSubject is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates a proposition to its subject (an event).

Class Domain for:
Proposition

Class Range for:
Event

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

propSubject a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates a proposition to its subject (an event)." ;
rdfs:domain Proposition ;
rdfs:range Event .

Object Property: refers_to (is_referred_to_by)   back to top

NOTE refers_to is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an entity to another entity it refers to. Equivalent to the CRM property P67 refers to.

Class Domain for:
Propositional_Object

Class Range for:
Entity

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

refers_to a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an entity to another entity it refers to. Equivalent to the CRM property P67 refers to." ;
rdfs:domain Propositional_Object ;
rdfs:range Entity ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P67_refers_to .

Object Property: that (is_subject_of)   back to top

NOTE that is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to CRMinf J4 property that

Class Domain for:
Belief

Class Range for:
Proposition_Set

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

that a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Belief ;
rdfs:range Proposition_Set ;
owl:equivalentProperty <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/J4_that> .

Object Property: took_place_at (witnessed)   back to top

NOTE took_place_at is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to CRM P7 property took place at.

Class Domain for:
Period

Class Range for:
Place

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

took_place_at a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Period ;
rdfs:range Place ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P7_took_place_at .

Object Property: was_premise_for (used_as_premise)   back to top

NOTE was_premise_for is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to CRMinf J1 property was premise for

Class Domain for:
Belief

Class Range for:
Inference_Making

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

was_premise_for a owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain Belief ;
rdfs:range Inference_Making ;
owl:equivalentProperty <https://dlnarratives.eu/crminf/J1_was_premise_for> .

 Datatype Properties

Datatype Property: asWKT   back to top

NOTE asWKT is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to GeoSPARQL property asWKT.

Inherits from (1):
hasSerialization

Class Domain for:
Geometry

Class Range for:
geo:wktLiteral

Implementation:

@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

asWKT a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain Geometry ;
rdfs:range geo:wktLiteral ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf hasSerialization ;
owl:equivalentProperty geo:asWKT .

Datatype Property: chars   back to top

NOTE chars is a leaf node.

Description
This class is equivalent to the Representing Content in RDF class chars.

Class Domain for:
Symbolic_Object

Class Range for:
xsd:string

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

chars a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain Symbolic_Object ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty <http://www.w3.org/2011/content#chars> .

Datatype Property: hasDescription   back to top

NOTE hasDescription is a leaf node.

Description
This property relates an event with an xsd:string that describes the event.

Class Domain for:
Event

Class Range for:
xsd:string

Implementation:

@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

hasDescription a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:domain Event ;
rdfs:range xsd:string .

Datatype Property: hasSerialization   back to top

Description
This property is equivalent to the GeoSPARQL property hasSerialization.

Has sub-property (direct):
asWKT

Implementation:

@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

hasSerialization a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty geo:hasSerialization .

Datatype Property: has_note   back to top

NOTE has_note is a leaf node.

Description
This property is equivalent to CRM property P3 has note.

Class Domain for:
Entity

Class Range for:
xsd:string

Implementation:

@prefix current: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/> .
@prefix <https://dlnarratives.eu/ontology#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

has_note a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
rdfs:comment "This property relates an entity to a note about it. Equivalent to the CRM property P3 has note." ;
rdfs:domain Entity ;
rdfs:range xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty current:P3_has_note .
Ontology documentation automatically generated by OntoDocs on 22nd January 2026 07:55